A recent article in the prominent publication Modern Diplomacy examines the complex relations between Pakistan and the Afghan Taliban, highlighting that recent tensions have created new concerns for Islamabad.
The article underscores that Pakistan has the most challenging relationship with the Taliban compared to other regional countries. This relationship is entangled with diplomatic and border disputes. Modern Diplomacy reports that Islamabad is increasingly worried about growing instability in the regions of Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pakistani officials believe anti-government forces are using Afghanistan as a base for planning and executing operations against the Pakistani state. The Taliban, however, have denied these claims, asserting that Pakistan’s security issues are internal matters.
The article also explores the Taliban’s efforts to gain support and legitimacy from non-Western countries through active diplomacy. Despite these efforts, the group continues to grapple with crises such as a collapsed economy, security threats, and challenges in managing diplomatic relations.
Modern Diplomacy further highlights the extensive production and trade of narcotics in Afghanistan. According to a United Nations report, opium production in 2024 increased by 30%, reaching an estimated value of $260 million—an economic surge of 130%. This situation has raised doubts about the Taliban’s declared policies banning poppy cultivation.
The publication concludes that while the Taliban have solidified their position within Afghanistan, internal crises and regional tensions remain serious threats to the group’s stability and future.
