Kareem Khan, Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), has announced significant progress in the investigation of violations against Afghan women and girls, with results expected to be published soon.
In a statement, Khan confirmed that six countries—France, Mexico, Chile, Spain, Costa Rica, and Luxembourg—have formally referred the case of crimes against women and girls in Afghanistan to the ICC. These nations have filed official complaints against the Taliban, calling for an investigation into their actions following their return to power in 2021.
Additionally, ICC member states, including Germany, Canada, the Netherlands, and Belgium, have expressed support for the investigation and provided relevant evidence, urging the court to expedite the process.
Khan emphasized, "The investigation into allegations of gender-based persecution in Afghanistan has reached a stage where concrete findings can soon be shared." However, he highlighted the importance of maintaining confidentiality regarding the details of the investigation.
He added, "I commend the courage and determination of all those who have supported and collaborated with us in advancing this investigation."
The ICC’s focus on gender-based abuses aligns with its broader mandate to address crimes under the Rome Statute. This statute allows member states to refer cases involving suspected crimes within the court's jurisdiction.
This statement was released ahead of the upcoming Assembly of States Parties meeting next week, where member states are expected to discuss ongoing investigations and the resources required to support accountability efforts.
Since regaining power in Afghanistan, the Taliban have imposed severe restrictions on women and girls. Human rights activists have described these actions as "gender apartheid." The Chief Prosecutor also noted that during the upcoming assembly meeting, there will be renewed emphasis on the referral of the Afghanistan case and the ongoing pursuit of justice for human rights violations.
